[C++] Conexión ODBC SQL Server en C++ Desarrollo en x64
1 minuto de lecturaCódigo Fuente para Conexión Entre una Aplicación de 64 Bits o X64, Desarrollada en C++ y una fuente de Datos ODBC. Llamada Directa a un Procedimiento Almacenado con Parámetros de Entrada y Salida.
Source Code for ODBC Connection, SQL Server and C++ x64.
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
void printErrDbc(SQLHDBC hDbc)
{
SQLSMALLINT recNr = 1;
SQLRETURN ret = SQL_SUCCESS;
while (ret == SQL_SUCCESS || ret == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
{
SQLWCHAR errMsg[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH + 1];
SQLWCHAR sqlState[5 + 1];
errMsg[0] = 0;
SQLINTEGER nativeError;
SQLSMALLINT cb = 0;
ret = SQLGetDiagRec(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hDbc, recNr, (SQLWCHAR*) sqlState, &nativeError, (SQLWCHAR*) errMsg, SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH + 1, &cb);
if (ret == SQL_SUCCESS || ret == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
{
std::wcerr << L"ERROR; native: " << nativeError << L"; state: " << sqlState << L"; msg: " << errMsg << std::endl;
}
++recNr;
}
}
void printErrStmt(SQLHSTMT hStmt)
{
SQLSMALLINT recNr = 1;
SQLRETURN ret = SQL_SUCCESS;
while (ret == SQL_SUCCESS || ret == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
{
SQLWCHAR errMsg[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH + 1];
SQLWCHAR sqlState[5 + 1];
errMsg[0] = 0;
SQLINTEGER nativeError;
SQLSMALLINT cb = 0;
ret = SQLGetDiagRec(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hStmt, recNr, (SQLWCHAR*) sqlState, &nativeError, (SQLWCHAR*) errMsg, SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH + 1, &cb);
if (ret == SQL_SUCCESS || ret == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
{
std::wcerr << L"ERROR; native: " << nativeError << L"; state: " << sqlState << L"; msg: " << errMsg << std::endl;
}
++recNr;
}
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
SQLRETURN nResult = 0;
SQLHANDLE handleEnv = 0;
nResult = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, (SQLHANDLE*)&handleEnv);
nResult = SQLSetEnvAttr(handleEnv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (SQLPOINTER)SQL_OV_ODBC3_80, SQL_IS_INTEGER);
SQLHANDLE handleDBC = 0;
nResult = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, handleEnv, (SQLHANDLE*)&handleDBC);
SQLWCHAR strConnect[256] = L"Driver={SQL Server Native Client 11.0}; Server=localhost; Database=; Uid=; Pwd=;";
SQLWCHAR strConnectOut[1024] = { 0 };
SQLSMALLINT nNumOut = 0;
nResult = SQLDriverConnect(handleDBC, NULL, (SQLWCHAR*)strConnect, SQL_NTS, (SQLWCHAR*)strConnectOut, sizeof(strConnectOut),
&nNumOut, SQL_DRIVER_NOPROMPT);
if (!SQL_SUCCEEDED(nResult))
{
printErrDbc(handleDBC);
}
nResult = SQLSetConnectAttr(handleDBC, SQL_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, (SQLUINTEGER)SQL_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF, NULL);
if (!SQL_SUCCEEDED(nResult))
{
printErrDbc(handleDBC);
}
SQLHSTMT handleStatement = 0;
nResult = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, handleDBC, (SQLHANDLE*)&handleStatement);
if (!SQL_SUCCEEDED(nResult))
{
printErrDbc(handleDBC);
}
// Bind return code
SQLINTEGER res = 0;
SQLLEN cb = 0;
SWORD sParm1 = 0;
SQLLEN cbParm1 = SQL_NTS;
nResult = SQLBindParameter(handleStatement, 1, SQL_PARAM_OUTPUT, SQL_C_SSHORT, SQL_INTEGER, 0, 0, &sParm1, 0, &cbParm1);
if (!SQL_SUCCEEDED(nResult))
{
printErrStmt(handleStatement);
}
// And call using synonym name
//nResult = SQLExecDirect(handleStatement, (SQLWCHAR*)L"{CALL my_sp(param)}", SQL_NTS);
nResult = SQLExecDirect(handleStatement, (SQLWCHAR*)L"{CALL sp_who2}", SQL_NTS);
if (!SQL_SUCCEEDED(nResult))
{
printErrStmt(handleStatement);
}
std::cout << "SQLExecDirect returned " << nResult << "\r\n";
if (nResult == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO || nResult == SQL_SUCCESS)
{
int spid;
char status[50];
char login[100];
char hostname[100];
while (SQLFetch(handleStatement) == SQL_SUCCESS)
{
SQLGetData(handleStatement, 1, SQL_C_ULONG, &spid, 0, NULL);
SQLGetData(handleStatement, 2, SQL_C_CHAR, status, 50, NULL);
SQLGetData(handleStatement, 3, SQL_C_CHAR, login, 100, NULL);
SQLGetData(handleStatement, 4, SQL_C_CHAR, hostname, 100, NULL);
std::cout << "spid: " << spid << " status: " << status << " login: " << login << " hostname: " << hostname << std::endl;
}
}
//nResult = SQLFetch(handleStatement);
//std::wcout << L"Result is: " << sParm1 << std::endl;
return 0;
}